Thursday, July 30, 2009

Minister Bob McLeod's Reply Re.: ITI and GNWT's NWT Arts release form and artists rights in the NWT

"... ITI would be open to again inviting CARFAC to conduct such workshops and ensuring that they are available to artists in all NWT regions. ..."
---

GEORGE LESSARD
Information, Communications and Media Specialist
451 Norseman Dr.
Yellowknife, Northwest Territories
X1A 2J1, Canada

Yellowknife Land Line # (867) 873-2662
Yellowknife Cell # (867) 445-9193
SKYPE: themediamentor

Online Business Card:
http://lessardcard.notlong.com

E-mail: mediamentor@gmail.com

Home Pages: http://mediamentor.ca
My panoramic images
http://panoramas-by-george.notlong.com
My YouTube:
http://www.youtube.com/user/mediamentor
Online Activities: http://www.web.ca/~media/index.html
Photos: http://photosbygeorge.notlong.com
Photo Illustrations: http://www.flickr.com/photos/george-lessard/sets/72157603627797568/
Etcetera: http://www.flickr.com/photos/george-lessard/sets/459582/

My Public Bookmarks: http://del.icio.us/themediamentor

Member:
Canadian Association of Journalists http://www.caj.ca
Canadian Artists Representation / le Front des artistes canadiennes http://www.carfac.ca/
Canadian Artists Representation Copyright Collective http://www.carcc.ca/

---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: Bob McLeod <Bob_McLeod@gov.nt.ca>
Date: 2009/7/30
Subject: FW: ITI and GNWT's NWT Arts release form and artists rights in the NWT
To: mediamentor@gmail.com
Cc: Bob Bromley <Bob_Bromley@gov.nt.ca>, David M Krutko <David_M_Krutko@gov.nt.ca>, David Ramsay <David_Ramsay@gov.nt.ca>, Floyd Roland <Floyd_Roland@gov.nt.ca>, Michael Miltenberger <Michael_Miltenberger@gov.nt.ca>, Glen Abernethy <Glen_Abernethy@gov.nt.ca>, Jackie Jacobson <Jackie_Jacobson@gov.nt.ca>, Jackson Lafferty <Jackson_Lafferty@gov.nt.ca>, Jane Groenewegen <Jane_Groenewegen@gov.nt.ca>, Kevin Menicoche <Kevin_Menicoche@gov.nt.ca>, Michael McLeod <Michael_McLeod@gov.nt.ca>, Norman Yakeleya <Norman_Yakeleya@gov.nt.ca>, Paul Delorey <Paul_Delorey@gov.nt.ca>, Robert C McLeod <Robert_C_McLeod@gov.nt.ca>, Robert Hawkins <Robert_Hawkins@gov.nt.ca>, Sandy Lee <Sandy_Lee@gov.nt.ca>, Tom Beaulieu <Tom_Beaulieu@gov.nt.ca>, Wendy Bisaro <Wendy_Bisaro@gov.nt.ca>

Mr. Lessard,

Thank you for your email about the NWT Artists Database and artists' rights. Promoting arts in the NWT is very important to the Department of Industry, Tourism, and Investment (ITI).

The NWT Artists Database is an NWT Program with the goal of providing exposure and publicity to NWT artists. Ensuring that artists are paid for the exhibition and use of their photographs is important to the Government of the Northwest Territories (GNWT). This particular Database is a voluntary promotional program for interested artists. More than 200 NWT artists have opted in to this Program so that their art can be featured on the web site and in related publications such as "ARTISTS' NEWSLINE", a regular GNWT Newsletter for the NWT Arts Community. It is just this sort of promotion of artist's works that is contemplated and allowed by the release form as presently worded.

In the case of public exhibitions of physical works of art, ITI either purchases the work in question or provides the artist with financial compensation for its display, even in cases where images of the work have been submitted to the NWT Artists Database. In your letter, you specifically mentioned tourism campaigns as being of concern; please note that NWT tourism campaigns are generally created by NWT Tourism, an outside agency that does not have the right to use photos submitted to the NWT Artists Database according to the terms of the release form in question. Furthermore, the Tourism and Parks Division of ITI has a policy of only using pictures from their photo library (which is distinct from the NWT Artists Database) and even then, only using photos once explicit consent has been obtained.

We also appreciate you expressing concern about the importance of artists being educated about their legal rights and obligations. To this end, the GNWT invited Canadian Artists' Representation/Le Front des Artistes Canadiens (CARFAC) to the NWT to deliver CARFAC's Copyright Workshop for artists. This was done both by directly inviting CARFAC to deliver a workshop, on July 15, 2004, and by providing funding for workshops generally to the Great North Arts Festival, with which the festival paid for a CARFAC representative to deliver such a workshop. ITI would be open to again inviting CARFAC to conduct such workshops and ensuring that they are available to artists in all NWT regions.

We appreciate your concerns and thank you for your interest in the NWT Artists Database Program which aims to help promote and advertise NWT artists and their works.

From: George Lessard [mailto:mediamentor@gmail.com]
Sent: Saturday, July 25, 2009 4:39 PM
To: YT CARFAC
Cc: Carla Wallis; Peter Vician; Bob Bromley; Bob McLeod; David M Krutko; David Ramsay; Floyd Roland; Michael Miltenberger; Glen Abernethy; Jackie Jacobson; Jackson Lafferty; Jane Groenewegen; Kevin Menicoche; Michael McLeod; Norman Yakeleya; Paul Delorey; Robert C McLeod; Robert Hawkins; Sandy Lee; Tom Beaulieu; Wendy Bisaro; Boris Atamanenko

Subject: Re: ITI and GNWT's NWT Arts release form and artists rights in the NWT

Mario Villeneuve

National President
Canadian Artists Representation / le Front des artistes canadiennes
P.O.Box 31256
Whitehorse, Yukon
Y1A 5P7
867-393-4515
Website: http://www.carfac.ca
carfac.yukon@hotmail.com

Mario,

Thanks for your interest in this issue here in the NWT.... as a long time member of Canadian Artists Representation / le Front des artistes canadiennes and the Canadian Artists Representation Copyright Collective, this issue, the lack of payments to artists by the Government of the Northwest Territories for their exhibition rights and the lack of education for artists on all of their artistic rights is of great concern to me, especially as the government's Department of Industry, Tourism and Investment is mandated to assist our artists in the development of the arts sector in the territory

"... Building on partnerships, our vision is to foster a diversified economy that provides all communities and regions of the NWT with opportunities and choices.

The Department of Industry, Tourism and Investment is working to meet this vision by: promoting development that reduces regional and community disparities; working with regional business corporations and other partners to identify new economic opportunities; Advancing alternative energy initiatives and supporting the development of sustainable local economies through small businesses and community-based sectors such as tourism, agriculture, arts and crafts, and the traditional economy. ..."
http://www.iti.gov.nt.ca/about-iti/

"... A valued reflection of the culture and history of the NWT's Aboriginal people, the production of traditional arts and fine crafts is also an important element of the Northwest Territories' economy.

This vibrant cottage industry is one of the key areas in which the Government of the Northwest Territories is working to promote economic activity in smaller communities and to expand and diversify sectors like tourism and the traditional economy.

The Department of Industry, Tourism and Investment supports the arts and crafts industry with a variety of programs and services developed and guided by the NWT Arts Strategy. Read more... ..."
http://www.iti.gov.nt.ca/artscrafts/

A little background....

About four years ago, when I lived in Fort Smith NWT, The Department of Industry, Tourism and Investment (ITI) http://www.iti.gov.nt.ca/artscrafts/ held its first (I believe) public workshop concerning its NWT Artists Database http://www.nwtarts.com/NWTArtist.aspx and during that workshop it became clear that they required a release for any images images an artist would contribute to their own entry in the database that would release it, automatically, for any use by any sector of the territorial government. See the text of the release here
http://www.nwtarts.com/pdf/Releaseformpackage.pdf

The lady presenting this workshop was / is Carla Wallis Manager, Arts & Fine Crafts... CARLA_WALLIS@gov.nt.ca (867) 920-6130 who also is listed as serving as NWT Film Commissioner (867) 920-8793 in the governments phone directory at
http://directory.gov.nt.ca/utility/directory/index.html

When I queried this provision of the release, pointing out that would automatically remove any potential for licensing (and realizing income from) these submitted images to any NWT government department (especially the tourism campaigns run by their department) I was told that their lawyer had told them that this was the only way that they could do this and if I had a problem with it I should talk to their lawyer... I did do this and the lawyer simply said... in effect, that I did not know what I was talking about, and as a lawyer, this person knew more than I did and I had the choice of not participating... but the release could not change because it represented the requirements of the law.

I suggested to the group that they should go to the CARFAC and Copyright Collective websites to learn about their rights as artists.

About a year ago, here in Yellowknife, Ms Wallis gave a very similar presentation and the same release form with the same conditions attached was included in the package of information and I brought up the same question concerning the apparent rights grab by the territorial government... this time there were several other artists in the audience who were also equally concerned with the "license" and the potential loss of revenue to the submitting artists.... The reception our queries received was as frigid as an Arctic night in February and we were once again told the same platitudes expressed to me in Fort Smith.... One individual was even motivated to bring it to the attention of CARFAC as I had also done..

This brings me to the most recent ITI presentation at the Great Northern Arts Festival...
Well... four years later... same old same old... no change... still the same rights and income grab from a government department that is supposed to be helping artists with the same defensive attitudes of the department's position.

Any help you and CARFAC can offer to the artists of the Northwest Territories to protect their rights and incomes against what seems to me as a rip-off, would, I'm certain, be welcome by the artists... and any understanding / implementation of policies recognizing / protecting these rights you and CARFAC might be able to help ITI and the GNWT with would, I'm also certain, be greatly appreciated by the artists and their heirs.

FYI .... I am CCing this to INDUSTRY, TOURISM & INVESTMENT's Ms Wallis and

ITI Minister......................Bob McLeod................ (867) 669-2388 BOB_MCLEOD@gov.nt.ca
ITI Deputy Minister...............Peter Vician............ (867) 920-8048 PETER_VICIAN@gov.nt.ca
and the MLAs of the NWT.

I am also releasing this e-mail to the NWT media and Artists organizations.... four years is too long for this issue to have remained hidden and for NWT artists to have been treated in this deplorable way by their government.

Yours truly,

GEORGE LESSARD
Information, Communications and Media Specialist
451 Norseman Dr.
Yellowknife, Northwest Territories
X1A 2J1, Canada

Yellowknife Land Line # (867) 873-2662
Yellowknife Cell # (867) 445-9193
SKYPE: themediamentor

Member:
Canadian Association of Journalists http://www.caj.ca
Canadian Artists Representation / le Front des artistes canadiennes http://www.carfac.ca/
Canadian Artists Representation Copyright Collective http://www.carcc.ca/

Online Business Card:
http://lessardcard.notlong.com

E-mail: mediamentor@gmail.com

Home Pages: http://mediamentor.ca
My panoramic images
http://panoramas-by-george.notlong.com
My YouTube:
http://www.youtube.com/user/mediamentor
Online Activities: http://www.web.ca/~media/index.html
Photos: http://photosbygeorge.notlong.com
Photo Illustrations: http://www.flickr.com/photos/george-lessard/sets/72157603627797568/
Etcetera: http://www.flickr.com/photos/george-lessard/sets/459582/

My Public Bookmarks: http://del.icio.us/themediamentor

2009/7/21 YT CARFAC <carfac.yukon@hotmail.com>

Thanks (...),
I will look into this, it is a bit of a broad request of rights. An other case of people just put legal jargon on a for without knowing what it means. I will get in touch with George via e-mail tonight, to see what we can do.
Thanks again for the head-up.
later
Mario

C/O Yukon Representative
National President
Mario Villeneuve
P.O.Box 31256
Whitehorse, Yukon
Y1A 5P7
867-393-4515
Website:www.carfac.ca

Wednesday, July 29, 2009

Fwd: 2009 Banff Adventure Photography Workshop - Application Deadline extended

If you are experiencing difficulty viewing this message, click here to see this email on the web.


	Mountain Culture and Environment

2009 Banff Adventure Photography Workshop

Note: The application deadline has been extended

to August 15
Workshop Dates: September 25 – 28, 2009

Mountain Culture at The Banff Centre and the National Geographic Expeditions Council offer you the opportunity to work alongside National Geographic photographers Gordon Wiltsie and Bill Hatcher, and award-winning adventure photographer, Alec Pytlowany, in both outdoor and classroom sessions during the upcoming Banff Adventure Photography Workshop.

Intense and interactive seminars will be interspersed with fieldwork and critique. A maximum of 25 participants will be accepted to the workshop.

Friday, September 25: Welcome reception; orientation to the program

Saturday, September 26: Lectures and fieldwork

Sunday, September 27: Fieldwork; Critique of field performance

Monday, September 28: Critique of field performance; screening of the "best of the workshop"

In order to limit this seminar to photographers with an existing knowledge of the fundamentals of photography, applicants will need to submit a portfolio of 5 images for review. Please visit our website for information on submitting your portfolio.

Please Note:
All participants are expected to bring digital cameras and laptops with appropriate software to manage their digital images. There will be no film processing available on campus.

Full Workshop Registration includes:

3 nights private accommodation at The Banff Centre

Three meals daily

All sessions and fieldwork activities

Transportation to/from field work sites

Models participating in a range of mountain activities for you to capture digitally

CDN$1200* Apply Now!

*Discounted rate available for Workshop Only (CDN$990), and shared accommodation (CDN$1100).

We invite you to submit your portfolio for review for the 2009 Banff Adventure Photography Workshop.

Best Wishes,
Christine Thél
Workshop Coordinator

Above photos, left to right: Laszlo Podor (2008 workshop participant); Kilian O'Donoghue (2006 workshop participant); Sam Ramadan (2008 workshop participant)
To be excluded from being contacted by Mountain Culture for photography emails in the future, click here to unsubscribe and send a blank email.
Mountain Culture and Environment The Banff Centre Box 1020 107 Tunnel Mountain Drive Banff, Alberta T1L 1H5 Canada	Phone 403-762-6347 Fax 403-762-6277 banffmountainphotos@banffcentre.ca www.banffmountainfestivals.ca

Saturday, July 25, 2009

Re: ITI and GNWT's NWT Arts release form and artists rights in the NWT

Mario Villeneuve
National President
Canadian Artists Representation / le Front des artistes canadiennes
P.O.Box 31256
Whitehorse, Yukon
Y1A 5P7
867-393-4515
Website: http://www.carfac.ca
carfac.yukon@hotmail.com

Mario,

Thanks for your interest in this issue here in the NWT.... as a long time member of Canadian Artists Representation / le Front des artistes canadiennes and the Canadian Artists Representation Copyright Collective, this issue, the lack of payments to artists by the Government of the Northwest Territories for their exhibition rights and the lack of education for artists on all of their artistic rights is of great concern to me, especially as the government's Department of Industry, Tourism and Investment is mandated to assist our artists in the development of the arts sector in the territory

"... Building on partnerships, our vision is to foster a diversified economy that provides all communities and regions of the NWT with opportunities and choices.

The Department of Industry, Tourism and Investment is working to meet this vision by: promoting development that reduces regional and community disparities; working with regional business corporations and other partners to identify new economic opportunities; Advancing alternative energy initiatives and supporting the development of sustainable local economies through small businesses and community-based sectors such as tourism, agriculture, arts and crafts, and the traditional economy. ..."
http://www.iti.gov.nt.ca/about-iti/

"... A valued reflection of the culture and history of the NWT's Aboriginal people, the production of traditional arts and fine crafts is also an important element of the Northwest Territories' economy.

2009/7/21 YT CARFAC <carfac.yukon@hotmail.com>

Thanks (...),
I will look into this, it is a bit of a broad request of rights. An other case of people just put legal jargon on a for without knowing what it means. I will get in touch with George via e-mail tonight, to see what we can do.
Thanks again for the head-up.
later
Mario

C/O Yukon Representative
National President
Mario Villeneuve
P.O.Box 31256
Whitehorse, Yukon
Y1A 5P7
867-393-4515
Website:www.carfac.ca

Canadian Copyright Consultations & webcasts

Town halls will be held in Montréal and Toronto. Canadians will be able to participate in these important discussions in person, or live over the Internet via interactive webcast.

The Government of Canada is hosting a nationwide consultation on copyright modernization.

This website http://copyright.econsultation.ca/ will help Canadians find important resources about copyright and the modernization process to date. It will record the progress of these consultations so that you can follow the major issues shaping the conversation. You can stay in touch by following our RSS Feed. http://copyright.econsultation.ca/rss?lang=en

You can participate in a few different ways:

The online submission centre: This gives you an opportunity to respond to a few specific questions on copyright. You can also submit your own paper or report to us so that other people can view your work.
The online discussion forum: This interactive venue gives you a forum to talk to the government and to each other online.
The multimedia centre: This will hold the audio and video transcripts of the round tables and town hall meetings. (Check back soon!)
In a city near you: Minister Clement and Minister Moore will be hosting two town hall meetings (one in Montréal and one in Toronto) later this summer. There is limited space available for members of the public — but even if you can't be there in person, you can still participate via web streaming.

Schedule of Events

Remaing events
July 29: Gatineau - Round Table
July 30: Montreal - Town Hall
August 5: Winnipeg - Round Table
August 27: Toronto - Town Hall

Consultations website:

http://copyright.econsultation.ca/ [3]

Consultation sur le droit d'auteur

Les assemblées publiques auront lieu à Montréal le 30 juillet et à Toronto le 27 août. Les Canadiens pourront participer à ces discussions importantes en personne ou en direct sur Internet, par le biais d'une webémission interactive.

Calendrier des événements
20 juillet : Vancouver - Table ronde
21 juillet : Calgary - Table ronde
29 juillet : Gatineau - Table ronde
30 juillet : Montréal - Assemblée publique

5 août : Winnipeg -- Table ronde
27 août : Toronto -- Assemblée générale

Inscrire à l'assemblée publique qui aura lieu à Montréal :
https://secure.brentmoore.com/ei/cm.esp?id=81&pageid=_2P90NWZ68 [4]

Inscrire à l'assemblée publique qui aura lieu à Toronto :
https://secure.brentmoore.com/ei/cm.esp?id=81&pageid=_2PC0PF5PN [5]

Site-web des consultations :

http://droitdauteur.econsultation.ca/ [6]
---

GEORGE LESSARD
Information, Communications and Media Specialist
451 Norseman Dr.
Yellowknife, Northwest Territories
X1A 2J1, Canada

Yellowknife Land Line # (867) 873-2662
Yellowknife Cell # (867) 445-9193
SKYPE: themediamentor

Online Business Card:
http://lessardcard.notlong.com

E-mail: mediamentor@gmail.com

Home Pages: http://mediamentor.ca
My panoramic images
http://panoramas-by-george.notlong.com
My YouTube:
http://www.youtube.com/user/mediamentor
Online Activities: http://www.web.ca/~media/index.html
Photos: http://photosbygeorge.notlong.com
Photo Illustrations: http://www.flickr.com/photos/george-lessard/sets/72157603627797568/
Etcetera: http://www.flickr.com/photos/george-lessard/sets/459582/

My Public Bookmarks: http://del.icio.us/themediamentor

Member:
Canadian Association of Journalists http://www.caj.ca
Canadian Artists Representation / le Front des artistes canadiennes http://www.carfac.ca/
Canadian Artists Representation Copyright Collective http://www.carcc.ca/

Friday, July 24, 2009

Google Street Car In Yellowknife

Google Street Car 1, originally uploaded by Jason Simpson.

Thursday, July 23, 2009

Inuvik's pretty painted houses...

DSC_8320_V2, originally uploaded by The MediaMentor.

Inuvik's pretty painted houses...

Photo ©2009 George Lessard

Inuvik Igloo Church

Inuvik Igloo Church, originally uploaded by The MediaMentor.

Inuvik Igloo Church
Our Lady of Victory Roman Catholic Church

Photo © 2009 George Lessard

Designed by Brother Maurice Larocque and Father Joseph Adam. Two years to build and opened in 1960

For more information about Inuvik NT, please visit
http://www.inuvik.ca/

For a full sized view of this large panorama, please visit
http://share.gigapan.org/viewGigapan.php?id=28369

20090717_Inuvik_Igloo_Church_JPG

Wednesday, July 22, 2009

Images of Inuvik's Great Northern Arts Festival 2009 by George Lessard

Artist's Pass for the 2009 Great Northern Arts Festiva

2009_GNAF_Artist_Pass_George_Lessard, originally uploaded by The MediaMentor.

Artist's Pass for the 2009 Great Northern Arts Festival in Inuvik NWT, Canada

Photo ©2009 George Lessard

DSC_8308_V2

DSC_8308_V2, originally uploaded by The MediaMentor.

This sculpture, symbolic of the cooperation of the three races in this community and in the North, was erected by the Government of the Northwest Territories in honour of the official opening of Inuvik. The opening ceremony was performed by the Right Honourable John George Diefenbaker, P.C., M.P. who was the first Prime Minister to visit any part of Canada north of the Arctic Circle, July 21, 1961

Photo ©2009 George Lessard

Tuesday, July 21, 2009

George Lessard's Artist's Pass for the 2009 Great Northern Arts Festival

2009_GNAF_Artist_Pass_George_Lessard, originally uploaded by The MediaMentor.

Artist's Pass for the 2009 Great Northern Arts Festival in Inuvik NWT, Canada

Photo ©2009 George Lessard

Thursday, July 16, 2009

Good Time Delta Band # 03

The Old Time Dance - Jig 'Till You Can't Jig No More... with James Rogers and the Good Time Delta Band, Monday July 13, 2009 at the Great Northern Arts Festival in Inuvik Northwest Territories, Canada
For more on GNAF, please visit their website at http://www.gnaf.org/

Wednesday, July 08, 2009

Where Credit is Due (PART 1 of 3)

Winner of the 2009 jhr Human Rights DocFest.

Please visit http://www.jhr.ca to learn more.

Director/Editor: Hans Olson
Cinematographer: Mike McLaughlin
Producers: Hans Olson, Gail Stolee, Margery Gaede and Alan Fielding

Produced by Sahakarini Inter-World Education and Development Association

GNAF_2009

GNAF_2009, originally uploaded by The MediaMentor.

Canadian North Great Northern Arts Festival

I will be in Inuvik from July 10th to 19th.... and will present the following workshop....

Introduction to Digital Imagery and the Internet with George Lessard (Yellowknife)
Saturday July 18 1:00PM

This 4-hour workshop is designed to introduce participants to digital photography and the use of digital photographs to increase their income and protect their intellectual property rights. Participants will learn how to choose the right digital camera to buy; basic photography skills; and how to show your work online for little or no money. In the end you will have the tools to be able to buy the right camera at the right price that will be a good investment and meet the your needs; understand how to edit images for use on the internet or for print use; and how to have a presence on the internet that you can maintain yourself. $65
Visit George's website at http://mediamentor.ca

Watch for daily posting of images on my Flicker site

and videos on my YouTuble page

Tuesday, July 07, 2009

Special Section: Digital Photo from the Toronto Star

http://www.thestar.com/digitalphoto

Focused on a budget? Here's what $150 gets you
Richard Lautens Jun. 30, 2009
Cameras are everywhere these days. Almost every new device we own seems to
come with a camera attached. It won't be long before my "toothbrush cam"
will be keeping an eye on my molars.

Exposed! An HDR primer
Spencer Wynn Jun. 18, 2009
For amateur photographers seeking to get the most out of their images,
High Dynamic Range photography is a technique worth learning.

Tripods will keep photographers - and their images - steady
Maarten Heilbron Jun. 18, 2009
When the blur icon on your camera warns you to hold the camera steady, do
you click the shutter and hope for the best? Maybe steady the camera,
holding it close with both hands? Or run out ...

Star photographer's tips to improve photos
Richard Lautens Jun. 04, 2009
Camera manufacturers today seem determined to take the photographer out of
photography.

DSLRs offer something new for every shooter
Paul Marshman Jun. 04, 2009
In this recession, you might expect camera makers to stick to
bargain-priced entries for this spring's new digital single-lens reflex
(DSLR) models. You'd be wrong.

More work, bigger payoff
Maarten Heilbron Jun. 04, 2009
As a digital point-and-shoot photographer, I believe luck plays the
largest part in getting good results.

Technological advances include the wet, wild and affordable
Paul Marshman Jun. 04, 2009
For some, spring means baseball or gardening. For photographers, it's time
to take pictures.

The Top 10 digital camera trends this season
Paul Marshman Nov. 27, 2008
Camera companies are offering some intriguing new compacts and single-lens
reflex (SLR) models, with a host of improvements and new features that put
them a cut above last year's choices.

Video: Breakfast Brulé
Contributing technology writer Maarten Heilbron produced this short video
using a still camera. The Fuji S2000 is capable of recording HD video in
720 mode.

Gallery: Compact Cameras
Photos taken by Bill Taylor while he tests three compact digital cameras.

Choosing the perfect camera
Cameras are some of the ultimate toys and probably the most popular time
to buy a new camera is before a vacation.

Compact cameras have limitations but can take great pics
Bill Taylor Nov. 27, 2008
When it comes to cameras, I'm a tech-and-specs dunce.

DSLR camera reviews
Paul Marshman Nov. 27, 2008
Latest crop of high-end digitals emerge with features that include movie
mode, higher ISOs, more megapixels.

Digital camera reviews
Kevin Scanlon Nov. 27, 2008
When it comes to digital cameras in the under-$300 bracket, prepare to
have your eyes opened wide.

HD camcorders get cheaper
Kevin Scanlon Nov. 27, 2008
Call me cheap if you will – although I prefer "frugal" – but I have never
been able to force myself to spend more than $1,000 on a new piece of
camera equipment.

Fuji camera impresses with its video
Maarten Heilbron Nov. 27, 2008
FinePix S2000 HD distinguishes itself with unique function that zooms
while it records.

Photo printers can produce stunning photo art that lasts a lifetime
Tom Katsiroubas Nov. 27, 2008
With the advent of everything digital, sharing your photos takes on a
whole new meaning. Through popular photo-sharing websites such as Fickr,
Photobucket and Facebook you can instantly ...

Digital camera review: Sony Cybershot DSC T700
Maarten Heilbron Nov. 27, 2008
This year, every point-and-shoot camera in the $250-$450 range has more
than enough megapixels. As you get through your checklist, you'll find
there's little difference between models and brands in this crowded ...

Steep learning curve for amateur photographers
Kevin Scanlon Nov. 27, 2008
Like most amateur photographers, I have always wondered if I could be as
good as the pros if only I had the same equipment. Let's call it a serious
case of camera envy.

Now that the recording is done ...
Maarten Heilbron Jun. 12, 2008
The party's over and the camera crew has just dropped off the video
footage and a script scrawled on the back of an envelope at the
post-production video-editing suite.

Planning makes all the difference with a video project
Kevin Scanlon Jun. 12, 2008
So, your family reunion is set for this weekend and you are the designated
videographer. Have you finished your script yet?

Images flow around the world
Spencer Wynn Jun. 12, 2008
"I am of the opinion that my life belongs to the community, and as long as
I live, it is my privilege to do for it whatever I can."

Transforming an ordinary street scene
Spencer Wynn Jun. 12, 2008
A carefully framed shot or using subtle lighting can make a photograph
much more striking.

Cellphone camera brings quality one step closer
Paul Marshman Jun. 12, 2008
Sony Ericsson broke new ground in 2006 with its K790a, the first cellphone
to sport a three-megapixel Sony camera. Now it's back with the K850i, a
new version that boasts a whopping five megapixels.

Trouble shooting?
Denis Cyr Jun. 12, 2008
Experimenting is always a great way to discover what your particular
camera is capable of and what its limitations are.

Nikon's new pick of the crop
Paul Marshman Jun. 12, 2008
Ever since Nikon released the powerful D200 in 2005, photographers have
eagerly awaited the company's next big semi-pro DSLR.

Monday, July 06, 2009

Photos on Shorpy

Shorpy
This site "is a vintage photography blog featuring thousands of
high-definition images from the 1850s to 1950s. The site is named after
Shorpy Higginbotham, a teenage coal miner who lived 100 years ago." Most
of the photos on the site "were extracted from reference images ... from
the Library of Congress research archive," with others from the personal
files of contributors. Includes three photos of Shorpy.
URL: http://www.shorpy.com/
LII Item: http://lii.org/cs/lii/view/item/27069

[ Copyright Notice ]
Use of the annotations from this list must be accompanied by:

Librarians' Internet Index
Websites You Can Trust!
http://lii.org/

Friday, July 03, 2009

Page One Today Collection: Michael Jackson Dies at 50

Page One Today Collection: Michael Jackson Dies at 50

http://www.poynter.org/column.asp?id=49&aid=165803

Wednesday, July 01, 2009

Photos of the 2009 Canada Day Parade organized by the Rotary Club of Yellowknife

Photo Set
http://www.flickr.com/photos/george-lessard/sets/72157620827817198/

Slide Show
http://www.flickr.com/photos/george-lessard/sets/72157620827817198/show/

©2009 George Lessard - Photographer

---

GEORGE LESSARD

451 Norseman Dr.
Yellowknife, Northwest Territories
X1A 2J1, Canada

Yellowknife Land Line # (867) 873-2662
Yellowknife Cell # (867) 445-9193
SKYPE: themediamentor

Online Business Card:
http://lessardcard.notlong.com

E-mail: mediamentor@gmail.com

Home Pages: http://mediamentor.ca
My panoramic images
http://share.gigapan.org/viewProfile.php?userid=20407
My YouTube:
http://www.youtube.com/user/mediamentor
Online Activities: http://www.web.ca/~media/index.html
Photos: http://photosbygeorge.notlong.com
Photo Illustrations: http://www.flickr.com/photos/george-lessard/sets/72157603627797568/
Etcetera: http://www.flickr.com/photos/george-lessard/sets/459582/

My Public Bookmarks: http://del.icio.us/themediamentor

Member:
Canadian Association of Journalists http://www.caj.ca
Canadian Artists Representation / le Front des artistes canadiennes http://www.carfac.ca/
Canadian Artists Representation Copyright Collective http://www.carcc.ca/

Tuesday, June 30, 2009

Adding a Google Gadget to your blog

Jolliffe Island, Yellowknife Bay, Northwest Territories, Canada

HD Helmet Video Camera

ContourHD is the World's First (and lightest) HD Helmet Camera. ContourHD is the ideal wearable camcorder to shoot and share HD video of your active lifestyle. ContourHD combines amazing video quality (choose between crisp High Definition or smooth High Action SD), wire-free wearability (attach ContourHD to your goggles, helmet, equipment, or vehicle without wires), and one button simplicity (single button to shoot and share online). Light enough (4 ounces) to fit on your goggles, this compact and rugged helmet cam makes HD quality video affordable ($299.99 MSRP) to capture and publish online.

http://www.twenty20camera.com/

http://vholdr.com/contourhd/overview

Record 8 Hours of Action Video

As an all-in-one wearable camcorder, ContourHD records to an internal MicroSD memory card to capture up to 8 hours of HD quality video (compatible up to a 16GB Memory Card). Powered by a removable, rechargeable lithium-ion battery, this helmet camera recharges through a USB cable connected directly to your computer. Now you can throw away your camcorder tapes, wires, and AA batteries.

Easy to Align

Have you ever seen a camera with lasers? ContourHD uses two of them and a 192° rotating lens to ensure you line up the shot every time. Turn on the lasers and rotate the front lens until the two laser points are horizontally aligned. Congratulations, you just lined up your video.

Monday, June 29, 2009

Young journalists aged 18-28 asked to enter Earth Journalism Awards Competition - MTV Positive Change Competition

Young journalists invited to enter Earth Journalism Awards Competition

Young and inspired writers, bloggers, journalists, musicians, and others who have a story to tell about climate change are invited to enter the Earth Journalism Awards Competition. Internews has created the MTV Positive Change award for youth aged 18-28. Submissions may be made in any format or mix of formats, including video, audio, photography, script, or music, and should express how society is adapting, or needs to adapt, to the threat of climate change. Entries will be accepted until September 7, 2009.

Internews' Earth Journalism Awards Competition is designed to promote high quality, local coverage of climate change, leading up to the United Nations Climate Change Conference, December 7-18, 2009, in Copenhagen (COP15). At COP15, nations of the world are scheduled to conclude negotiations on the future of the Kyoto Protocol. Award winners will be honoured at a high-profile awards ceremony at COP15 and will get the opportunity to cover the negotiations.

-For more information on the MTV Positive Change award, go to:
http://awards.earthjournalism.org/content/mtv-positive-change-award.

-For more information on other Earth Journalism Awards categories, go to:
http://awards.earthjournalism.org/content/about-the-competition.

Via
http://weekly.farmradio.org/

Farm Radio Weekly is a news and information service for rural radio broadcasters in sub-Saharan Africa. It is published by Farm Radio International.

Who We Are

Meet the Farm Radio Weekly Team:

In Ottawa:

Heather Miller
FRW Editor
hmiller@farmradio.org

Nelly Bassily
Research and Production Officer
nbassily@farmradio.org

Netvibes

"... Netvibes http://www.netvibes.com is a free web service that brings together your favorite media sources and online services.

Everything that matters to you — blogs, news, weather, videos, photos, social networks, email and much more — is automatically updated every time you visit your page.

Founded by Tariq Krim in 2005, Netvibes pioneered the personalized homepage as alternative to traditional web portals. Netvibes lets individuals assemble their favorite widgets, websites, blogs, email accounts, social networks, search engines, instant messengers, photos, videos, podcasts, and everything else they enjoy on the web - all in one place.

Today, Netvibes is a global community of users who are taking control of their digital lives by personalizing their web experience. Netvibes is also a widget platform that is used by thousands of publishers around the world. Netvibes (http://www.netvibes.com) has offices in Paris, London and San Francisco.

The best startpage you can have is the one that you create for yourself!

Netvibes - a time efficient and creative method to manage your digital life and access cool new content everyday!..."

Sunday, June 28, 2009

Yellowknife Cultural Crossroads - Street Art in Yellowknife, NWT, Canada

View Yellowknife Cultural Crossroads - Street Art in Yellowknife, NWT, Canada in a larger map

Yellowknife has a lot of street art... this is the largest example... see my image at
http://www.flickr.com/photos/george-lessard/273617583/
and
http://www.flickr.com/photos/george-lessard/273617469
for more information about this work and
http://www.flickr.com/photos/george-lessard/sets/72157594296281849/

Using Google Maps in your coverage

IJNet writer Seth Palmer explains how to use Google Maps within an online story and why it can be useful to readers and viewers.

Panorama of Yellowknife's Old Town and House Boats

Entering the panorama allows you to navigate and zoom into the image.

See http://www.northernfrontier.com/10_Explore/Yellowknife.html for more information about Yellowknife,

Saturday, June 27, 2009

Frozen Eyes Photographic Society would like to invite you to view the work of students from K'alemi Dene School @ the Greenstone Building

The Frozen Eyes Photographic Society http://www.frozeneyes.com/ would like to invite you to view the work of students from K'alemi Dene School currently showing in the atrium of the Greenstone Building.

Springing from the experience of photographic mentoring for youth during the Arctic Winter Games of 2008, the Society has embarked on a program of education for youth around the Territory. To date this year, in addition to K'alemi Dene School, the Native Women's Centre, Open Skies Festival in Fort Simpson and the YK75th celebrations have had mentorship programs with another in Fort Laird in early July. Other projects are in discussion.

We would encourage you, should your schedule permit, to view the K'alemi Dene School work. To be candid, we were both surprised and gratified by the calibre of work shown by these students. If an organization in your community might be interested kindly have them contact us at info@frozeneyes.com

We would like to thank BHP Billiton and the NWT Arts Council whose generous financial support has made this program possible.

Regards,
David Prichard
Frozen Eyes Photographic Society
http://www.frozeneyes.com/

Friday, June 26, 2009

NNSL Press Card

NNSL Press Card, originally uploaded by The MediaMentor.

George Lessard's 2007 press card for Northern News Services Ltd. signed by the publisher Jack (Sig) Sigvaldason
http://nnsl.com
The only time they were given out during the three years I worked for them...

Kodachrome

>From The Scout Report, Copyright Internet Scout 1994-2009.
http://scout.wisc.edu/

Kodak announces that they will end production of fabled film
Kodak set to retire Kodachrome film at the end of 2009 after 74 years
http://www.nydailynews.com/money/2009/06/23/2009-06-
23_kodak_set_to_retire_kodachrome_film_at_the_end_of_2009.html

News Release:Kodak Retires KODACHROME Film
http://www.kodak.com/eknec/PageQuerier.jhtml?pq-
path=2709&gpcid=0900688a80b4e692&ignoreLocale=true&pq-
locale=en_US&_requestid=16171

Kodachrome: First Great Color Film Remembered in Photos
http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2009/06/photogalleries/kodachrome-
color-film-discontinued/

A Brief History of Kodak Kodachrome Film
http://www.time.com/time/arts/article/0,8599,1906503,00.html

The Kodachrome Project
http://www.kodachromeproject.com/

Kodachrome Slide Dating Guide
http://historicphotoarchive.com/f2/kodachrome.html

George Eastman House
http://www.eastmanhouse.org/

Over its 74-year product life, photographers have used Kodachrome to shoot
images of President John F. Kennedy's assassination, family picnics, and a
number of other subjects. This week, the Kodak company announced that it
will effectively discontinue production of this type of film at the end of
2009. Like many other styles of film, Kodachrome has experienced major
competition from digital cameras. Kodachrome reached the height of its fame
in the 1950s and 1960s when it was the gold standard for many photographers
around the globe. Currently, only one commercial lab in the world processes
the film, and the Kodak company noted in a press release that revenues from
Kodachrome represent less than one percent of all total sales. The company
is preparing a fitting tribute by having noted photojournalist Steve McCurry
shoot one of the last rolls of Kodachrome film. After the film is developed,
the images will appear in the George Eastman House museum in Rochester, New
York. [KMG]

The first link will take users to a news article from this Tuesday's New
York Daily News, which reports on the announcement from Kodak. Moving on,
the second link leads to the official press release regarding the
discontinuation of Kodachrome by Kodak. The third link will take visitors to
a lovely remembrance of the power of Kodachrome from National Geographic.
The fourth link whisks users away to a rather thorough and fun history of
Kodachrome from Time magazine. The fifth link leads to the Kodachrome
Project, a celebration of Kodachrome in photographs and online forums. True
shutterbugs will appreciate the sixth link, which leads to a website which
will help them date Kodachrome slides. If you're looking for a summer trip
idea, you might want to check out the last link. Here, visitors will find
information about visiting the George Eastman House, complete with tour
times and online exhibits. [KMG]

Tuesday, June 23, 2009

Training Opportunities for Journalists from The International Journalists' Network (IJNet)

In Training Opportunities you will find a vast collection of news and
events that can help train journalists all around the world.

To refine your search results by region or country please use the
Geographic Location pulldown menu in the right hand column.

Click on a Training Opportunities title below to read and feel free to
comment on the articles.

https://www.ijnet.org/ijnet/list/training_opportunities

International contest asks for photos showing water integrity

Contest asks for photos showing water integrity
Posted on: 22/06/2009 Fellowships and Awards, Photojournalism Deadline:
28/06/2009 Region: Worldwide

<https://www.ijnet.org/ijnet/training_opportunities/contest_asks_for_photos_showing_water_integrity>

The Water Integrity Network (WIN) http://www.waterintegritynetwork.net/ is
sponsoring a photography contest for photographers around the world, which
asks the question: what does water integrity mean and how can you
visualize it? The deadline for submission is June 28 at midnight.

More at
http://www.waterintegritynetwork.net/page/2721

Entrants can submit up to three photos visualizing either the impact of corruption and/or the effort of anti-corruption work in the water sector. Each one should have a short conceptualized caption with a maximum of 30 words per caption.

A jury will select the winning photo and award the final prize of a trip to the Stockholm World Water Week 2009, from August 16 to 22, including a return economy class fair, visa/insurance fees, registration fees, per
diems and accommodation for the entire week.

Up to ten applicants will be considered as finalists by the WIN. All
photos by finalists will be displayed at the 'Water Integrity - Visualized' photo exhibition at Stockholm World Water Week .

The entry form should be scanned and sent with the photo(s) to info@waterintegritynetwork.net. For more information, click here. http://www.waterintegritynetwork.net/content/download/6208/120849/file/WI%20Visualized_English.pdf>

CONCOURS PHOTO Nous vous encourageons de soumettre une photo qui visualise
l'impact de la corruption et / ou de la lutte contre la corruption dans le
secteur de l'eau. Jusqu'à 10 candidats seront présélectionnés par le
WIN-S. Un jury composé de représentants des organisations partenaires de
WIN choisi en suite la photo gagnante pour le prix final d'un voyage à la
Semaine Mondiale de l'Eau de Stockholm 2009.

===============================================================================================

CONCURSO DE FOTOGRAFÍAS Le animamos a presentar una foto que visualiza el
impacto de la corrupción y / o la lucha contra la corrupción en el sector
del agua. 10 finalistas entre los participantes serán elegidos por la
Segretaría de WIN, despues lo cual un jurado compuesto por representantes
de organizaciones quienes son miembros de WIN, seleccionará entre ellas la
foto ganadora. El premio es un viaje al World Water Week (la Semana
Mundial del Agua) en Estocolmo en agosto 2009.

PHOTO COMPETITION: Water Integrity Visualized
WI Visualized_English.pdf (150 kB)

CONCOURS PHOTO: L'Intégrité de l'Eau – Visualisé
WI_Visualized (FRE).pdf (153 kB)
<http://www.waterintegritynetwork.net/redir/content/download/6209/120852/file/WI_Visualized%20(FRE).pdf>

CONCURSO DE FOTOGRAFÍAS: Water Integrity- Visualized
WI_Visualized (ESP).pdf (146 kB)
<http://www.waterintegritynetwork.net/redir/content/download/6210/120855/file/WI_Visualized%20(ESP).pdf>

Monday, June 22, 2009

Kodachrome will be retired this year

Kodachrome will be retired this year

<http://www.democratandchronicle.com/article/20090622/BUSINESS/90622004/Koda
k+to+end+line+of+Kodachrome+film>

"... Kodachrome now represents a fraction of 1 percent of the company's camera film sales. And only one photofinishing lab in the world, Dwayne's Photo in Parsons, Kansas, still processes Kodachrome film, according to Kodak...."

Kodak to end line of Kodachrome film

By Matthew Daneman

[Excerpt]

The color film line that helped build Rochester-based Eastman Kodak Co.
into an industrial powerhouse will be retired this year, Kodak announced
today.

Kodachrome was the first commercially successful color film, introduced
in 1935. And it was the topic of a 1973 song by Paul Simon.

"It was certainly a difficult decision to retire it, given its rich
history," Mary Jane Hellyar, outgoing president of Kodak's Film,
Photofinishing and Entertainment Group, said in a statement.

However, according to Kodak, Kodachrome now represents a fraction of 1
percent of the company's camera film sales. And only one photofinishing
lab in the world, Dwayne's Photo in Parsons, Kansas, still processes
Kodachrome film, according to Kodak.

Sunday, June 21, 2009

GigaPan In-Depth

Randy Sargent and Ted Morse of GigaPan.org discuss their website, which allows users to upload, share, and explore brilliant gigapixel+ panoramas from around the globe. GigaPan provides a layer of these high resolution photographs in Google Earth in the form of PhotoOverlays. Randy and Ted talk about the following topics: * How to upload to gigapan website * How to annotate panoramas * An overview of GigaPan capture process * The GigaPan photo stitching process * The interactive placement of a panorama in Google Earth * Tips on using PhotoOverlays

Saturday, June 20, 2009

Home of the N.W.T. Mining Heritage Society

Home of the N.W.T. Mining Heritage Society, originally uploaded by The MediaMentor.

(c) 2009 George Lessard
MHS_Pano_Tif_01_CROP_V1_72dpi_JPG

The home of the N.W.T. Mining Heritage Society - a group that is dedicated to preserving and promoting the mining heritage of the Northwest Territories.

The current focus of the group is the preservation of the A-Shaft Area of Giant Mine, located on the outskirts of the territories' capital, Yellowknife. The mine is in the process of closing down after more than 50 years of continuous operation - which is a long time for a gold mine.

More at about the N.W.T. Mining Heritage Society at:
www.pwnhc.ca/nwtminingcentre/

Panorama of the above image & more at
share.gigapan.org/viewGigapan.php?id=26238

Paorama of the Outdoor Display area at the N.W.T. Mining Heritage Society
share.gigapan.org/viewGigapan.php?id=26267

Friday, June 19, 2009

A-Shaft Area of Giant Mine - home of the N.W.T. Mining Heritage Society

A-Shaft Area of Giant Mine - home of the N.W.T. Mining Heritage Society
Author: George Lessard (themediamentor)
Tags: northwest, nwt, nt, society, heritage, mining, yellowknife,
territories, canada
Size: 0.5 gigapixels
Added: June 19, 2009

http://share.gigapan.org/viewGigapan.php?id=26238

Aros Fractals

This software is free.
But any donation will be gratefully accepted.

Welcome to the world of Fractals! With Aros Fractals you can explore some
classical fractal images at extremely high resolutions (physical size and
color depths). For the current version of Aros Fractals and other
information, you've reached the correct destination.

Microsoft Windows:afx100.exe(165KB). This self-extracting program installs
Aros Fractals on your system. Ensure that the installation path points to
the correct harddrive (eg., C:). Note this location since you may wish to
create a shortcut for Aros Fractals after it is extracted.

Macintosh::afx100.hqx(419KB). This Binhex format file contains a
self-extracting program, which expands into the Fat version of Aros
Fractals.

http://www.arosmagic.com/Fractals/default.htm

Thursday, June 18, 2009

Fractal digital image enlargements scale up to 700 to 800% without image degradation.

Scale up to 700% without image degradation. (Photoshop without Fractals is limited to 300%)

Genuine Fractals 6 supports batch processing using Photoshop Actions.

Superior quality enlargements from medium or high-resolution images and digital photos.

Compatible with Adobe Photoshop CS2, Mac OS X Tiger and Windows XP.

http://www.hallogram.com/genfractals/

The difference between Genuine Fractals and Genuine Fractals PrintPro is that the Print Pro version will handle CMYK-based imagery and CIE-Lab

System Requirements:

Windows XP SP2 or Vista

Windows .NET 2.0 Framework or higher

Photoshop CS2(v9.0.2), CS3

Adobe Photoshop Elements 4 or higher

Genuine Fractals 6
Genuine Fractals MAC/Win Scales up to 800% Supports RGB Supports Grey Scale RGB Formats are commonly used with photo quality ink jet desktop printers (home/small office) and digital photography output devices (photo printers).	$159.95
Genuine Fractals PrintPro MAC/Win Scales up to 800% Supports RGB Supports Grey Scale Supports CYMK CYMK formats are commonly used with traditional ink printing presses found in print shops.	$299.95
Special Bundle Suite
PhotoShop Plug In Suite MAC/Win Includes Genuine Fractals (RGB, Grey Scale Version), Mask Pro, Intellihance, PhotoFrame Pro	$399.95 BEST VALUE

Gigapans (Large Panoramic images)

NWT
http://share.gigapan.org/searchGigapansList.php?keywords=NWT&widget=header_top

They are my first two attemps with my new panoramic hardware. Camera was set on manual.. looking forward to getting out on the land and taking more... especially in other communities and locations....

Montreal
http://share.gigapan.org/searchGigapansList.php?keywords=montreal

Tuesday, June 16, 2009

Panorama of Frame Lake, Yellowknife NWT, Canada

Panorama of Frame Lake, Yellowknife NWT, Canada, originally uploaded by The MediaMentor.

Yellowknife seen from the tunnel at the Co-op on Old Airport Road June 14 2009 Photo by © 2009 George Lessard
This file is 20% of the raw version of the original crop of the panoramic of 340 image files sized @ 200 dpi

File name: Frame_Lake_Pano_JPG_V3

From the Gigapan 3Gb image here
share.gigapan.org/viewGigapan.php?id=25851

Sunday, June 14, 2009

Panorama of Yellowknife's Back Bay

My first large scale panorama....

My first Panorama, Yellowknife's Back Bay

http://share.gigapan.org/viewGigapan.php?id=25795

My fist large scale panorama... this one with about 300 images...
of Yellowknife's Back Bay

There should have been more on the right side... but the Gigapan's
batteries died and there were too many mosquitoes to go get more and
finish the pano.... as a first effort.. I had what I wanted...

Friday, June 12, 2009

Atcon Construction Deh Cho Bridge over the Mackenzie River

DSC_7622, originally uploaded by The MediaMentor.

Signs...

When I shoot... I lie to also shoot any signs associated with the sight....

The building of the Deh Cho Bridge over the Mackenzie River on Sunday May 17th, 2009 with the Merve Hardi ferry the second day of crossing in the spring. Photo ©2009 George Lessard

http://www.flickr.com/photos/george-lessard/sets/72157618411102596/

Recent (this spring) and earlier photos of the new Atcon Construction bridge over the Deh Cho in Canada;s Northwest Territories will give Yellowknife (the territorial capital) a year-round link with the rest of Canada and replace the summer ferry and winter ice road.

DSC_7622

Monday, June 08, 2009

Kakisa River bridge replacement project on the Mackenzie Highway

Kakisa River bridge replacement project on the Mackenzie Highway, originally uploaded by The MediaMentor.

Kakisa River bridge replacement project on the Mackenzie Highway at Km 169.8 in Kakisa, Northwst Territories, Canada
Taken on Sunday May 17, 2009
Photo by ©2009 George Lessard
DSC_7583